Ellis Island: How the Gateway That Welcomed 98% of Arrivals Shaped American Families

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From 1892 to 1954, Ellis Island served as the primary entry point for millions of immigrants arriving in the United States. The facility was built after New York’s previous processing station became mired in corruption, and it went on to process one of the largest migration waves in world history. Museum curator Matt Housch notes that the site still looks much as it did over a hundred years ago, offering visitors a direct connection to that era.

One of the most striking facts about Ellis Island is its admission rate. Roughly 98% of the people who arrived were allowed entry. That number says a lot about what the country needed at the time: laborers, craftsmen, and families willing to start over. Still, anti-immigration voices were active during the island’s peak years, and those forces eventually pushed through restrictive laws that led to the facility’s closure in 1954.

Today Ellis Island operates as a museum and monument, and its archival records remain searchable online. Whether your family came through that harbor or arrived by other means, tracing those records can connect you to the choices your ancestors made. Have you ever searched for your own family’s immigration story? Tell us what you found in the comments.